Search results for "graphical illustration"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Survey of methods to visualize alternatives in multiple criteria decision making problems

2012

When solving decision problems where multiple conflicting criteria are to be considered simultaneously, decision makers must compare several different alternatives and select the most preferred one. The task of comparing multidimensional vectors is very demanding for the decision maker without any support. Different graphical visualization tools can be used to support and help the decision maker in understanding similarities and differences between the alternatives and graphical illustration is a very important part of decision support systems that are used in solving multiple criteria decision making problems. The visualization task is by no means trivial because, on the one hand, the grap…

Decision support systemComputer sciencevisualisointiDecision treeManagement Science and Operations Researchgraafinen kuvituscomparison of alternativesmulticriteria optimizationInfluence diagramirralliset vaihtoehdotmultiobjective optimizationvaihtoehtojen vertailudiscrete alternativesvisualizationMCDMDecision engineeringpareto optimalityManagement scienceEvidential reasoning approachinteractive methodsMultiple-criteria decision analysisgraphical illustrationBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)päätösanalyysiDecision analysisOptimal decisionOR Spectrum
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Differences between students' PISA reading literacy scores and grading for mother tongue and literature at school : A geostatistical analysis of the …

2016

In Finland, the national Core Curriculum for Basic Education defines the learning objectives along with the numerical grade to be given for good competence in each school subject in the final phase of basic education. While serving as a guideline for schools and teachers, it should also ensure an objective evaluation of all students in Finland. In this paper, we take a closer look at the equality of student assessment in Finland in the light of student performance in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009. This study investigates the relationship between the grades given to students in mother tongue and literature at different schools and the same students’ reading l…

reading literacy learning achievement geographical illustration school grade equalityPublic AdministrationSociology and Political Sciencereading literacymedia_common.quotation_subjectNative-language instructionFirst languageeducationoppimistuloksetLiteracylukeminenEducationgeographical illustrationPedagogyMathematics educationlearning achievementsAchievement testta516equalityGrading (education)Competence (human resources)112 Statistics and probabilitymedia_common060201 languages & linguisticsPISA-tutkimus4. Education05 social sciencesschool grade050301 education06 humanities and the artsNational curriculum519 Social and economic geography0602 languages and literature516 Educational sciencesPsychologyCitation0503 educationEducation Inquiry
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Las imágenes de la textualidad tipográfica. Brevete sobre el Format-Büchlein (Graz, 1670-1677)

2009

Se trata brevemente del contenido de Format-Büchlein, impreso en Graz entre 1670 y 1677, que trata de los distintos formatos de los libros, aunque incluye otras muchas consideraciones sobre el arte de imprimir; comentando alguna de las ilustraciones de materia tipográfica incluidas en la obra. This study deals briefly with the content of Format-Büchlein, printed in Graz between 1670 and 1677, a work on different book formats, although it also includes many other considerations on the art of printing. I comment on some of the illustrations on typographical matters that are included in the work.

Printing manual format typographical illustration seventeenth century books.Manual de imprenta formato ilustración tipográfica libro siglo XVII.
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